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00129_Field_frep90.txt
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1996-12-30
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54 lines
It was obvious soon after the
first recordings from monkeys
that every time the electrode
entered the cortex
perpendicular to the surface,
cell after cell favored the same
eye, as shown in the
illustration to the left.
Ocular dominance remains
constant in vertical
microelectrode penetrations
through the striate cortex.
Penetrations parallel to the
surface show alternation from
left eye to right eye and back,
roughly one cycle every
millimeter.
If the electrode was pulled out
and reinserted at a new site a
few millimeters away, one eye
would again dominate, perhaps
the same eye and perhaps the
other one. In layer 4C, which
receives the input from the
geniculates, the dominant eye
seemed to have not merely an
advantage, but a monopoly. In
the layers above and below, and
hence farther along in the
succession of synapses, over
half of the cells could also be
influenced from the
nondominant eye--we call
these cells binocular.
If instead of placing the
electrode perpendicular to the
surface, we introduced it
obliquely, as close to parallel to
the surface as could be
managed, the eye dominance
alternated back and forth, now
one eye dominating and now
the other. A complete cycle,
from one eye to the other and
back, occurred roughly once
every millimeter. Obviously,
the cortex seen from above
must consist of some kind of
mosaic composed of left-eye and
right-eye regions.